Wednesday, May 8, 2024

Knock on Any Door (1949)

 About a year ago when I was reading a biography of director Nicholas Ray,  I looked for this movie and couldn't find it anywhere. The other day I stumbled upon it, free on Prime.

This early Ray film was based on the novel of the same name by Willard Motley, who did not like Ray's version of his story. However, it is significant that 'Knock on Any Door' was only the second time (the first being Frank Yerby's 'The Foxes of Harrow' in 1947) that a Hollywood movie had been adapted from a novel by a black writer. Interestingly there is only one black character in the movie, I am uncertain about the racial make up in Motley's novel.

Here we have two protagonists, John Derek ( future husband of Bo) given an Introducing credit and effective as Nick Romano, a young man of the slums channeled into crime by his circumstances (despite being at hart a decent fellow), and Humphrey Bogart as Andrew Morton, a man who came from a similar background to Nick's but managed to pull himself up and become a lawyer. Andrew wants to help Nick get his life on track, an interest that intensifies after he marries Nick's former social worker (Susan Perry).

The film is of the sympathetic to hoodlums sort, befitting some psychological trends of the time and serving as a forerunner for Ray's most famous work 'Rebel Without A Cause'. There is a court room framing device for the backstory that consitues most of the picture, which then shifts to focus on the actual trial. Nick is accused of killing a cop and his guilt or innocence of the crime is kept uncertain till the end of the film, resulting in a strong monologe scene for Bogart.

The film moves from a middling social issues picture/ muted knock off of a Cagney movie, to a fairly impressive psychological character study, at least for it's time. Nick gains much audience sympathy through his relationship with a simple, sweet young woman from a similar economic background, Emma (played by Allene Roberts (who I knew from the mystery picture 'The Redhouse' (1947) where she is love interest to a character named Nate)), is the kind of girl who just brings out a man's protective instincts. Her fate proves very central to the story.

A solid film which ably keeps it ambitions suited to its glorified B movie status. Ray was very skilled at the casting of secondary parts and there are some great authentic faces on screen. Nic Ray's second picture made, and first released, it marked him early as a young artist to reckon with. ***

No comments: